demonstration on the manikin, Mrs. O'Flaherty,
of the conduct of labor. He taught that it was
good for the young physician to familiarize hiin-
self with the process of parturition by keeping his
hand in Vytorin Discount Card contact with the parts. This was modestly
done under cover until the presenting part was
about to be born; and this I think was typical of
obstetrical practice at the Cost Of Vytorin end of the last century.
Now the fashion has changed ; the pendulum has
swung to the other extreme and even vaginal ex-
aminations are anatheina with some physicians.
Let us consider briefly — 1. Wsat can we Vytorin Price learn
from a rectal examination? 2. What advantage do
we Generic For Vytorin 10 40 gain by this method? and 3. Is Generic For Vytorin there any ob-
jection to a vaginal examination?
Considering the last question first, it cannot be
denied that in a well conducted clinic or proper
environment, vaginal examinations with the gloved
hand or Buy Vytorin the carefully cleansed bare hand can be
practised without detriment from the examiner's
hand. And every one who has attended women
even in very unsanitary surroundings, without
clean towels or bedding, knows that they commonly
succeed in avoiding infection. This fact, however,
"Rtad Vytorin Gel before tlie Philadelpliia Clinical Association, October 4, 1920.
November 6, 1920.]
PARKE: RECTAL EXAMINATION IN OBSTETRICS.
717
does not warrant one in disregarding the ordinary Vytorin Cost
rules of sterility. As Vytorin Cholesterol to the patients themselves
they are the hosts of a variety of organisms Is Vytorin A Statin which
increase in virulence from the cervix to the vulva.
The folds about the clitoris and the glandular dis-
charges about the posterior commissure of the
vulva are especially likely to harbor infective
germs. The Doderlein bacillus is credited with
immunizing the upper part of the vaginal tract
against infection. Now it is impossible to make a
vaginal examination without carrying germs from
the lower to the upper part of the vaginal canal :
and if these are of a virulent type the risk to the
patient is not avoided by any preparation of the
doctor's hands, no matter how careful he is. Routh,
of London, has shown, with respect to Ca?sarean
section, that where repeated vaginal examinations
have been made and where attempts Vytorin Generic Equivalent at forceps de-
livery have been undertaken the mortality Is There A Generic For Vytorin follow-
ing the operation was vastly greater than where
the same operation was done on patients in labor
with unruptured membranes and few examinations.
Dr. Beck in reporting a series of Vytorin Online Csesarean sections
done at the Long Island College Hospital observed
that the morbidity following the operations was
thirty per cent, in cases where vaginal examina-
tions had been made, whereas it was only twelve
per cent, in cases where no vaginal examinations
had been made. DeLee (1) records the occur-
rence of two deaths from infection in the serv-
ice of the Chicago Lying-in-Hospital due to coitus
shortly before parturition. These citations — and
many more could be adduced — show the harmful
effect of invading the birth canal shortly before
labor.
Let us consider, for example, the patient to whom
we wish to give the test of labor. Such a one is
a potential case for operation and examination
from time to time over a period of twetity-four
hours or Vytorin Generic Name more would Generic Vytorin 10 40 be the usual practice. If in
the end section is resorted to, the patient's well-
being both as to morbidity and mortality will be
enhanced if no vaginal examinations have been
made, or what is only a little less satisfactory if
only one vaginal examination is made immediately
prior to delivery; for it is the repeated examina-
tions Vytorin Statin over a long period that are most likely to give
rise to infection.
In the normal course of delivery Nature pro-
vides a flushing of the birth canal when the Generic Name For Vytorin bag
of waters ruptures, when the fetal ellipse advances,
and again when the afterbirth and membranes are
discharged — the current being always from above
downward. Such patients quite uniformly do
well, if the doctor fails to arrive on time, thus
emphasizing the implied suggestion not to meddle
with Nature's Vytorin 10 Mg plan by introducing something from
below to the upper part of the canal.
What can we learn from a rectal examination ?
The tyro learns nothing, and it is difficult to Merck Vytorin con-
vince the beginner that it is worth while to practise
the method often enough to acquire confidence in
his findings, for a large experience is required to
learn the finer points. The reason for making any
examination is, of course, to learn whether the
patient is in labor ; how far advanced the labor is ;
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